Y. Zhuo1)
,
M. Gao1
,
2)and J.Y. Chen1
,
3) 1) Department of Physics
,
Shenyang Normal College
,
Shenyang 110031
,
China2) Institute of Metal Research
,
The Chinese Academy ofsciences
,
Shenyang 110015
,
China 3) International Centerfor Materials Physics
,
CAS
,
Shenyang 110015
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
BiVxSrCaCu2 Oysystem glasses were prepared by using doubleroller quenching method. Thedifferentialthermal analysis was employed to investigate the effect of V doping on glass forming ability( GFA). Theresultsshowedthatthe GFAof Bisystem increases withthein creasing ofthe amountof Vdoping. Thebestatomic ratiofor having both superconductivityandthegreatest GFAwas BiV0 18 CaCu2 Oy .
关键词:
analysis Bisystem glass
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null
,
null
Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids
The layered ternary ceramics Ti3SiC2 and Ti3AlC2 are isostructural and can form Ti3Si1-xAlxC2 solid solutions combining the advanced properties of both compounds [H.B. Zhang, Y.C. Zhou, Y.W. Bao, M.S. Li, Improving the oxidation resistance of Ti3SiC2 by forming a Ti3Si0.90Al0.1C2 solid solution, Acta Mater. 52 (2004) 3631-3637; E.D. Wu, J.Y. Wang, H.B. Zhang, Y.C. Zhou, K. Sun, Y.J. Xue, Neutron diffraction studies of Ti3Si0.9Al0.1C2 compound, Mater. Lett. 59 (2005) 2715-2719; J.Y. Wang, Y.C. Zhou, First-principles study of equilibrium properties and electronic structure of Ti3Si0.75Al0.25C2 solid solution, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 15 (2003) 5959-5968; Y.C. Zhou, J.X. Chen, J.Y. Wang, Strengthening of Ti3AlC2 by incorporation of Si to form Ti3Al1-xSixC2 solid solutions, Acta. Mater. 54 (2006) 1317-1322]. In the present work, the solid solutions of Ti3Si1-xAlxC2 (x = 0, 0.25, 0.33, 0.5, 0.67, 0.75, 1) are investigated by first-principle calculations based on pseudo-potential plan-wave method within the density functional theory framework. The results show that as Al content increases in the solid solution, all the bonds have weakened to certain extents, which lead to an unstable structure both energetically and geometrically. The calculated results are compared and discussed with the reported data for the Ti3Si1-xAlxC2 solid solutions. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
关键词:
ceramics;ab initio calculations;electronic structure;electrical;conductivity;oxidation behavior;mechanical-properties;ti3sic2;temperature;ti3alc2;air;si
孙建春
,
盛光敏
,
陈登明
,
周安若
,
朱光俊
功能材料
1J50软磁合金的性能主要是通过H_2热处理获得的,在1130℃和H2气氛保护下对冷轧态1J50软磁合金进行了热处理.运用MATS-2010SA软磁测试仪对处理前后1J50软磁合金的磁性能进行了检测,运用金相显微镜、XRD等手段对处理前后1J50软磁合金的组织结构进行了分析.结果表明,通过H_2热处理,1J50软磁合金的矫顽力显著降低,起始磁导率和最大磁导率提高;组织结构发生明显变化,冷轧态1J50软磁合金组织为孪晶奥氏体,平均晶粒尺寸为200μm,处理过后,晶粒显著长大,平均晶粒尺寸为100μm;由于在600℃时采取了快冷,处理后1J50软磁合金中未出现大量FeNi相和FeNi_3相.
关键词:
H2热处理
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1J50
,
组织结构
,
性能
Physica B-Condensed Matter
The magnetic properties and magnetocaloric effect of Tb(1-x)Y(x)CoC(2) (x = 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4) compounds have been investigated systematically. All the compounds undergo second-order transitions from paramagnetic to ferromagnetic states without thermal and magnetic hysteresis. With increasing Y content from 0 to 0.4, the Curie temperatures decrease nearly linearly from 28 to 18 K. The nature of the second-order phase transitions can be confirmed by Arrott plots. For Tb(0.6)Y(0.4)CoC(2) compound, the maximum value of the magnetic entropy change -Delta S(M) at 20 K is 9.35 J kg(-1) K(-1) for an external field change of 5T (5.14 J kg(-1) K(-1) for 2T). The large reversible magnetic entropy change makes Tb(0.6)Y(04)CoC(2) compound an attractive candidate for the application at hydrogen liquefaction temperature. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
关键词:
Curie temperature;Magnetocaloric effect;Magnetic properties;ac susceptibility
刘叔仪
金属学报
<正> 作为固体脆性断裂判据的J积分,其数值与其积分路径无关,这在文献中叫“守恒性”。这个守恒性已被推广到塑性断裂,这到底有否根据?本文目的是作这个问题的证明。未用原作者的方法,但由两个旋度判据得到应力应变函数行列式给出的一些否定结论,希望这对J积分应用条件的了解有所助益。1.弹塑性J积分守恒的条件 J积分
关键词:
罗广圣
,
李小怡
,
周正有
,
刘光华
,
熊惟皓
,
吴小山
中国有色金属学报
采用固相反应法制备La(1.x)2/3Ca1/3MnO3(x=0.0,0.04)和(La0.7Y0.3)2/3Ca1/3MnO3系列样品,测量不同温度下的磁化强度-磁场曲线,计算样品的磁熵变,研究La空位掺杂和Y3+离子掺杂对磁热效应的影响.结果表明,La空位掺杂(x=0.04)的样品在居里温度附近磁熵变最大值为6.22 J/(kg.K),这比La2/3Ca1/3MnO3磁熵变最大值(6.26 J/(kg.K))稍有降低;而Y3+离子掺杂的样品在温度60 K时和磁场强度2 T下,其磁熵变最大值为0.568 J/(kg.K),并且磁熵变随温度变化有继续增大的趋势.这表明(La0.7Y0.3)2/3Ca1/3MnO3可以作为一定温区的磁致冷材料.
关键词:
(La(1-x-y)Yy)2/3Ca1/3MnO3化合物
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固相反应
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磁热效应
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磁熵变
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空位掺杂
王秋艳
,
徐连义
,
付煜
,
张艳丽
,
谢嫚
稀有金属材料与工程
采用低温共沉淀-水热-煅烧法合成了锂离子电池Fe-Ni-Mn体系正极材料Li1+x(Fey/2Niy/2Mn1-y)1-xO2,并用XRD、SEM、ICP光谱和电化学性能测试对材料进行了表征.XRD测试和ICP分析表明,Fe、Ni取代Li2MnO3中的部分Mn,形成很好的固溶结构yLiFe1/2Ni1/2O2-(1-y)Li2MnO3 (y=0.l,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5).SEM测试表明,取代量y不同,材料的表观形貌有所不同,y=0.4时材料的颗粒粒径均匀、较小,呈类球形结构.电化学性能测试表明,当y=0.4时,循环稳定性最好,充放电50次后放电比容量仍可维持在195.0 mAh/g,放电中值电压为3.5 V,y=0.4时样品在大倍率放电下的电化学性能表现良好.
关键词:
锂离子电池
,
正极材料
,
Li1+x(Fey/2Niy/2Mn1-y)1-xO2
,
离子掺杂
李国华
,
马淳安
,
郑遗凡
,
徐铸德
无机材料学报
无机类富勒烯纳米粒子具有良好的润滑性能. 宏量制备高纯度的样品以满足性能测试的要求, 是目前面临的主要技术难题. 本文采用剥离-掺杂-水热处理这一工艺流程制备了多元金
属二硫化物纳米粒子, 应用XRD、TEM、HRTEM和EDS等分析手段对其形貌、晶相组成、结构和化学组成进行了表征. 实验结果表明, 多元金属二硫化物纳米颗粒具有管状形貌,管壁为
多层状结构, 化学组成为NiX(WYMo1-Y)1-XS2, 同时, 样品中具有类富勒烯结构的纳米粒子大幅度提高; 并依据实验结果对多元金属二硫化物纳米管的形成机理进行了探讨.
关键词:
剥离-掺杂-水热处理
,
multi-metal disulfide
Journal of Solid State Chemistry
A serial of samples in Y2O3-Ga2O3-Tm2O3 pseudo-ternary system are prepared by solid-state chemical reaction method. The range of solid solution in (Y1-xTmx)(3)GaO6 is 0 < x < 0.384. Powder X-ray diffraction shows that the compounds crystallize in Gd3GaO6 (Cmc2(1))-type structure. The solid solubilities of Y3+xGa5-xO12 (x = 0-0.77) and Tm3+xGa5-xO12 (x = 0-0.62) are 37.5-47.11 at% Y2O3, and 37.5-45.26 at% Tm2O3, respectively. PL spectra of Tm-doped Y3GaO6 show that there is a sharp blue emission at similar to 456 nm from the D-1(2) -> F-3(4) transition at room temperatures with two lifetimes (similar to 5 and similar to 15 mu s) and a narrow saturation range of PL intensity for the Tm3+ content from x = 0.005 to 0.03. The sharp emission and long lifetime of (Y1-xTmx)(3)GaO6 indicate that Y3GaO6 is a potential phosphor and laser crystal host material. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
关键词:
Tm3+ -doped Y3GaO6;Y2O3-Ga2O3-Tm2O3 system;(Y1-xTmx)(3)Ga5O12 solid;solution;luminescence;crystal-structure;luminescence;phosphor;cations;ions;tb3
